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[ICML]主席面对面]马军vs. F. Cavalli:第14届国际淋巴瘤大会热点前瞻

作者:肿瘤瞭望   日期:2017/6/16 19:34:47  浏览量:23016

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编者按:2017年6月14日,第14届国际淋巴瘤大会(ICML)在风光旖旎的瑞士名胜卢加诺(Lugano)如约举行。在大会开幕的第一天,ICML大会主席F. Cavalli教授与中国淋巴瘤联盟(UCLI)主席马军教授进行了亲切会晤。本刊特别荣幸地邀请两位主席针对本届大会的热点及亮点内容进行对话,更有关于会议期间,首次UCLI-ICML联合论坛的重要内容发布,精彩不容错过!

 
ICML大会盛况空前,中国学术影响力上升至第三位
 
Cavalli教授:近年来,ICML取得了很大的发展,它已成为全球淋巴瘤领域的最具影响力的盛会。越来越多的中国同道关注ICML并且参与到大会当中,我们感到非常荣幸。本届大会中国学者的投稿数量位居第三,仅次于美国和意大利,并且当中有很多非常好的研究被选为大会口头报告或壁报交流,这让我们印象尤为深刻。中国同道在ICML的国际学术交流中起着越来越重要的作用。
 
马军教授:本届Lugano国际淋巴瘤大会,注册的中国代表134人,现场参会128人,5人受邀做大会分会场主席。大会共收录53篇中国摘要,其中5篇研究作为大会口头报告进行交流,17篇作为壁报交流,充分展示了来自中国血液学领域的研究成果。值得一提的是,本次大会由中国淋巴瘤联盟(UCLI)的近百位专家学者组团参会,充分显示了中国淋巴瘤领域的实力。大会主席Cavalli教授也称赞中国不仅经济飞速发展,而且医学水平也有了很大提高。这是对中国淋巴瘤事业的肯定。
 
免疫治疗成为淋巴瘤领域热点
 
Cavalli教授:本届大会的主题是关于免疫治疗。我们已经看到CAR-T细胞治疗获得的成功,以前我们认为CAR-T技术对于临床应用太过复杂,今天我们看到了它的临床应用是可行的,并且CAR-T细胞治疗给儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者带来了福音,另外在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)也取得了显著的疗效。
 
另一方面,关于免疫检查点抑制剂在霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)中也有很多最新的进展,目前人们开始考虑,通过免疫检查点抑制剂与标准治疗方案的联合,HL患者将可能实现100%的治愈。目前已研发出多种新型免疫检查点抑制剂,这为进一步提升我们的精准医疗水平提供的基础。其中一些药物已在多种类型的淋巴瘤患者中显示出惊人的疗效。
 
本届大会另一项重要主题是最终确立了PET影像检查作为指导HL和其他类型淋巴瘤患者临床治疗的重要工具,即PET指导治疗。总而言之,这是一场收获满满的学术盛会,呈现出更多超乎预期的新数据,大会也受到了参会代表们的热情赞誉。
 
马军教授:过去人们曾认为CAR-T仅是治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的一种最佳的侨联方法,但是如今我们发现CAR-T在治疗高侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效较白血病更好。本次大会上一项来自欧美的研究显示,CAR-T治疗的客观缓解率(ORR)可达到76%,完全缓解率(CR):低剂量为36%,高剂量为58%,给很多挽救治疗无效的患者提供了一线生机。一位来自加拿大、曾被判只有3个月生存时间的淋巴瘤患者,现场做了关于他亲身经历的报告,通过CAR-T治疗目前已经获得3年的无病生存,令人印象深刻。
 
另外,PD-1/PD-L1以及CTL-4相关免疫检查点抑制剂已经进入淋巴瘤治疗研究。回顾淋巴瘤治疗进展,从首个肿瘤靶向治疗药物美罗华被批准用于弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,到以依鲁替尼为代表靶向治疗药物被用于慢性淋巴细胞白血病等多种B细胞恶性肿瘤,再到PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂被用于治疗霍奇金淋巴瘤、CAR-T用于治疗复发难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤获得成功,我们可以预测免疫治疗将是未来淋巴瘤治疗的主要方向。
 
UCLI-ICML 联合论坛,分享中国NK/T细胞淋巴瘤经验
 
Cavalli教授:马军教授是这次中国淋巴瘤联盟(UCLI)-ICML 联合论坛的发起人,非常感谢他促成了此次国际水平的学术交流。这也是我们与美国癌症研究学会(AACR)举办联合论坛之后的第二个特别重要的联合论坛。今年我们首次与UCLI合作的主题是关于NK/T细胞淋巴瘤,虽然这一疾病的发病率东方高于西方,但在欧洲我们也有一些病例,另外南美也有一定数量的患者。因此,我们期待通过这次联合论坛,请中国、欧洲以及南美的学者共同分享关于NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的经验,相信大家将获益匪浅。这是一个美好的开端,在下一届ICML大会上,我们期待与中国学者共同举办下一次联合论坛。
 
马军教授:这次UCLI-ICML 联合论坛是中国淋巴瘤联盟首次在国际会议上的合作,由我国著名血液学专家朱军教授、石远凯教授、以及美国ASCO主席J.M. Vose教授共同担任主席,我国血液学专家姜文奇教授、深圳微芯生物科技有限公司总裁兼首席科学官鲁先平博士和意大利M. Federico教授作为点评嘉宾。本次论坛邀请到黄慧强教授、赵维莅教授和宋玉琴教授3位中国淋巴瘤专家现场分享来自中国NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的经验,另外韩国、新加坡、法国和德国等国的淋巴瘤主席也将出席会议并做交流。
 
NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的治疗是中国血液病治疗领域的强项,除了UCLI-ICML 联合论坛,这次大会上我们还有数十篇关于NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的临床研究报告将做现场交流,其中包括一项全球最大的关于1000多例患者应用HDAC治疗外周T细胞淋巴瘤的最新数据。正如Cavalli教授评价说,中国代表着NK/T细胞淋巴瘤治疗的最先进水平,这也是对我国淋巴瘤工作者的莫大肯定。
 
展望与期许
 
Cavalli教授:展望未来,我们关于淋巴瘤领域的探索将正不断拓展,关于淋巴瘤的治疗也越来越有成效。中国同道也将进一步提高中国患者的生存,治愈更多的中国患者。
 
马军教授:转化医学是精准医学的先驱,通过参加本次ICML大会,我们希望学习并总结国外在淋巴瘤方面基础和临床研究之间的相互转化经验,努力提升我国的转化医学水平,为广大临床患者造福。另外,与欧美国家相比,我国淋巴瘤基础研究、转化研究的人员非常缺乏,希望我们和年轻的医学同道不断努力,为我国淋巴瘤事业继续奋斗。
 
专家简介
 
 
Franco Cavalli,南瑞士肿瘤研究所所长,世界著名的淋巴瘤专家,国际淋巴瘤大会(ICML)创始人兼主席,前国际抗癌联盟(UICC)主席。他同时服务于欧洲肿瘤学院(ESO)学术委员会、欧洲肿瘤研究所学术委员会、瑞士洛桑Vaudois大学医学中心Pluridisciplinaire癌症中心学术委员会、西班牙国立癌症中心学术委员会、瑞士国家项目"癌症基因组学"评审委员会,并为瑞士国会议员,曾被推选为瑞士总统候选人。他是ESMO官方杂志Annals of Oncology的创始人,并曾担任主编10年。
 
 
马军 教授
 
哈尔滨血液病肿瘤研究所所长,中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)第一届理事会副理事长,中华医学会血液学分会副主任委员,亚洲临床肿瘤学会副主任委员,中国医师协会血液科医师分会副会长,中国医师协会肿瘤分会副会长,中国抗淋巴瘤联盟主席。承担国家863重大科研项目4项,省、市级科研课题13 项,开展了7项临床试验。1979年赴日本东京大学医学部留学。一直致力于血液系统的良恶性疾病的诊疗,特别以治疗多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病享誉业内。
 
阅读原文:
 
Oncology Frontier: More and more Chinese hematologists are getting involved with the ICML. What are your thoughts on this increasing involvement?
 
Dr Cavalli: We are very glad that more and more of our Chinese colleagues are interested in ICML and participating at ICML, and we have been very impressed by the fact that China is now ranked third amongst the top ten countries to send abstracts to this Lugano meeting, after the United States and Italy. China submits a lot of abstracts to this conference and some of these were very good; a few were selected for posters and two were selected for oral presentation. As ICML is growing, it has become the most important lymphoma meeting worldwide. We are very pleased that our Chinese colleagues realize that but also that they are playing an increasingly important role in the scientific program of ICML.
 
Oncology Frontier: As Host Chair of this meeting, what do you think are the hot topic highlights at this meeting, and what topics interest you the most?
 
Dr Cavalli: The dominant topic has been immunotherapy. We have seen very impressive results with the CAR-T cell technology, which, up till recently, was thought to be too complicated to be applied in the clinical setting. Now we know that this is possible and this technology, which has solved many problems in pediatric ALL, is now producing very impressive results mainly in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. We have also seen an update of the very impressive results with the checkpoint inhibitors in Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It is now possible to envisage that by combining checkpoint inhibitors and standard treatments, we are approaching a 100% cure rate for Hodgkin’s lymphoma. There were many new checkpoint inhibitors presented here. We also have a long series of new drugs that are going to increase our armamentarium of precision medicine. Some of them are already producing astonishing response rates in different subtypes of lymphoma. Another important topic has been the final establishment of PET as a very important tool for guiding treatment in Hodgkin’s lymphomas and some other lymphomas. The methodology that is applied today is a PET-guided treatment. Overall, I think this has been a very productive conference and we saw more new data than we expected. I have the feeling that participants are very enthusiastic about that.
 
Oncology Frontier: Can you tell us about the UCLI-ICML joint session on NK/T cells lymphoma?
 
Dr Cavalli: I am sorry that Dr Jun Ma can’t be here. I would be great for him to be here as he was the one who proposed this joint meeting. We are very glad that after the joint meeting with the American Association for Cancer Research, there will be a second special meeting in conjunction with the Scientific Society of the Union of Chinese Lymphoma Investigators. We are very pleased to hold this meeting for the first time. It is devoted to NK/T cell lymphoma, which is a problem more often encountered in the East rather than Europe, but we do see some cases here in Europe and there are many cases in South America. So during this joint meeting, we will look at the Chinese data and the data coming from South America and Europe, and I am sure that this is going to be very interesting. I am also sure this is just the first time and at the next ICML here, we will be holding joint meetings with our Chinese colleagues again.
 
Oncology Frontier: Do you have a message for our Chinese doctors?
 
Dr Cavalli: Our knowledge in the field of lymphoma is exploding and as our therapeutic results get better and better, our Chinese colleagues have the opportunity to improve outcomes for Chinese patients and to be able to cure more and more Chinese patients.

 

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